Friday, 30 April 2010
Feedback
Thursday, 29 April 2010
Evaluation
My thriller does conform to some of the conventions found in thrillers. It is set in accessible locations, which is usually the case in thrillers. The characters involved in my thriller are average high school students. There is nothing bizarre or unusual about their characters - they are just everyday people as in the case of most thrillers. Also, I carefully selected the actors to play the roles. I feel that they convincingly played their roles to the best of their ability to portray the characters they were meant to convey, which can be an issue when producing a film without professional actors.
It does challenge several features of traditional thrillers. This is because of the type of thriller I have aimed to produce (a cult teen thriller). Usually in thrillers, the music is used to create suspense throughout the entire film. I have used music to develop the character and to an extent to narrate what is happening on the screen for the opening scene. Also, I have used music with lyrics, which is usunusual but I wanted the lead character to be seen as though she was listening to the music herself (diagetic music). It is only when I reach the dream sequence that music is used to create suspense. Instead of building up to something happening. I have used the opening to disorientate the audience as what is going on. This is not a usual feature of thrillers.
I have learned how to do a Vertigo shot/Dolly Shot, which was a tricky and took a good 15 minutes of filming as at the the same time as moving the camera out, you have to zoom in on the main focal point. This distorts the background but keeps the main focus(Beth) at the same point in the screen. Also, I learned how to edit and create different effects like slow motion through the use of I Movie.
Tuesday, 27 April 2010
Monday, 26 April 2010
Costume and Make Up Ideas
Sunday, 25 April 2010
British Board of Film Classification
The British Board of Film Classification is an independent, non-government body, which has been classifying films since 1912 and videos since 1984. There are 7 categories: U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, 18 and R18.
U- Universal is suitable for all ages over the age of four. U films should have a positive moral framework and with any mild violence there should be reassuring counterbalances quickly after. There should be no reference to drugs, discrimination, weapon glorification or dangerous behaviour. Also, only mild references to sexual activities (kissing) and very little bad language. Since children are easily influenced these films should make it clear what is right and wrong, and to try and discourage unwanted behaviours. Recent examples of this classification are High School Musical and The Hannah Montana Movie.
PG- Parental Guidance is suitable for any age, however, it alerts the parents that there may be some disturbing scenes which are unsuitable for younger audiences. The advised age is around 8 as they could cause upset towards the viewer. The film must have no reference to drugs, discrimination, weapon glorification or dangerous behaviour, similar to U films. They are allowed mild swearing only, discrete mentions of sex and can have more adult themes such as crime, as long as they aren’t seen as a positive. One example is Night at the museum.
12A and 12- Both of these have to comply to the same criteria except 12A is only used for cinema. For films that are 12A, an adult must accompany children if they are under the age of 12. There may be some mild passing reference to drugs and dangerous behaviours. Moderate nudity, sexual activities (as long as its not above what the average 12 year old would know), use of language and violence are acceptable. Mature themes may be approached as long as they are done so in a form acceptable to young teenagers. An example of this is Planet of the Apes.
15- Suitable for anyone over the age of 15. Reference to drugs and weapons are allowed, as long as not to glorify them. Strong language is permitted, as is sexual activity. Any themes are allowed to be approached as long as they are in a manner acceptable for 15 year olds. Any type of horror is permitted except sadistic or sexualised. An example of a 15 is the Butterfly Effect.
18- Only suitable for adults. There is no specific guidelines as adults are allowed to watch whatever they please. Exceptions may include: if the material breaches the law, explicit images which are unjustifiable and something that may be a risk to society. Pulp Fiction is an example of an 18.
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R18- Only sold in sex shops to people over the ages of 18. They may not be sold over mail order and may only be shown in specially licensed cinemas. Certain things may not be allowed such as the encouragement of illegal sexual activities for example sex without consent, paedophilia and rape.
Plan For Filming
Day 1: Milford
Location: Milford Common
Props Needed: Bike, Over The Shoulder Bag, Headphones, Mobile Phone, Small Bag of Icing Sugar and a Bottle of Vodka.
Equipment Needed: Car (for tracking shot), Tripod, Dolly, Ply sheets (for Vertigo Shot) and Camera
Actors required: Beth Walton and Robin Mountford
Day 2: Dream Sequence and Death
Location: Hills of Dundee, Canal and the Woods
Props Needed: Knife, Phone and Red Food Dye
Equipment Needed: Camera, Dolly, Tripod, Ply Sheets for smooth Tracking shots
Actors Required: Beth Walton, Robin Mountford and Hannah Fyfe
Day 3: Credits
Location: Hannah’s House and Outside
Props Needed: Pint Glasses, Shot Glasses, A collection of alcohol, Icing Sugar, Credit Card, Make Up, House Keys, Cup Of Soup and a Cigarette
Equipment Needed: Camera and Tripod
Actors Required: Hannah Fyfe and Matt Marlow
Synopsis for "Addicted"
The aim for the opening of this thriller is to disorientate the viewer and to introduce the main characters. In this the audience are introduced to a blonde girl in a rural setting played by Beth Walton, who is obviously involved in drugs (which is one of the main themes within the film), Robin, who is her friend is murdered, and Beth’s alter ego, Hannah Fyfe (this however remains unknown in the rest of the film). In the credits it shows the audience clips of drugs, alcohol and smoking; 3 things that are associated with today’s youth. The drugs and the alcohol are the main focus of the film.
In the rest of the film you see how the lead character has been introduced into the way of life and the psychological effects it has on her. At the end it turns out she has developed schizophrenia and has an alter ego, which kills Robin.
Friday, 23 April 2010
Music Ideas for Thriller
Monday, 19 April 2010
Storyboard for Opening Scene
Ideas For Thriller
Ideas For Thrillers
I wanted to incorporate some features in my media, which may not be typical to the thriller genre but do show the audience the emotions and feelings of the characters, most of which, I collected features from various other films, even if they have not been classed in the genre of thriller I still liked several techniques in the films.
One of the ideas I enjoyed was the representation of the feeling of being drugged up in Baz Lurhmann’s “Romeo and Juliet”. In this he shows the obvious acting of it but incorporates the characters feeling of disorientation and confusion through a series of changing locations and the music accentuates his confusion, through having several music tracks mashed up together. This is something I hope to incorporate in my opening to a thriller. The rapid change in locations whilst the lead character is on drugs, also I feel that music can establish a mood so instead of using it to confuse the viewer I want to it to set the tone for later events. Another aspect I think works for the representation of drug use is the bright colours and changing the saturation rates in the drug sequence to make the colours vivid.
One other method used in a variety of films is the Vertigo shot. It originally was used in Alfred Hitchcock’s film “Vertigo” to portray dizziness. It involves pulling the camera out as you zoom in on the main focus of the screen; causing the background to distort but the main focus to stay the same. I feel that trying to incorporate this shot will successfully show the feeling of the character after taking the drugs. However, it is rather difficult to establish and get to a good standard, so I don’t know whether it will be possible or not.
For the idea of titles and when the credits have appeared since the main focus of the film centres around drugs, I may incorporate something similar as to seen in cult teen drama “Skins”, of a series of close ups on alcohol and drugs for the actual opening credits.
Finally, I liked the idea used in many thrillers to have the ending at the beginning. Not only does this allow something to actually happen in the opening but creates a sense of confusion.
Textual Analasis of Fight Club
Fight Club Opening
In the entire opening credits of Fight Club, special effects have been used. Computer imaging has also been used to generate a constant pull away shot to run through what appears to be the synapses to someone’s brain. This has relevant to the rest of the film where it turns out the lead character(the narrator) is a schizophrenic. Also, the music in the opening credits is fast pace technological rock, adding to the sense of panic. As the credits come to an end, a series of extreme close up of hair follicles, sweat and a metallic object (a gun) is used to establish the scene. In addition to this the music fades away and instead the music is replaced by what the narrator is thinking. The narrator, who has a gun in his mouth, and the rest of the opening scene is told through the narrators thoughts as another character (Tyler Durten) harasses him.
The first shot the audience is able to properly see in focus is a close-up of the narrator; this directly shows the terror in his eyes and detail such as the sweat dripping off his head. Also, it enables the audience to see that the bottom half of his face is obscured by a gun. Due to this, it automatically drags the audience in as they begin to question what is going on. The next shot seen is an establishing shot, which shows the audience exactly what’s going on but still they disorientated, as there is no sustained plot at this point. Several point of view shots are used from Tyler’s point of view. A high angle shot is used to show Tyler's dominance over the narrator. As the camera moves out it reveals a dark, bare room, which is generally stereotypical of a thriller. The lack of bright colours and ominous surroundings creates an air of darkness that the opening scene creates. Throughout the entire scene, the audience is unable to completely identify Tyler. This use of mid-shots creates an air of mystery about Tyler and his character, so it enables the audience to question who is Tyler Durten, which is the opening line to the film. The final shot with the characters in site is effective. It is a medium low angle shot of Tyler’s torso but in the reflection of the glass the audience can see what he is looking out over. The rest of the shots are fast moving shots creating imagery in time to with the narrator is saying.
Unfortunately, I am unable to upload a video on to the blog since it has been taken off youtube due to copyright issues.
Friday, 9 April 2010
Conventions of Thrillers
Relatively Normal Settings
In thrillers, the setting is never somewhere completely out of the ordinary like a mystical island. The setting is normally in a place, which is accessible to the audience adding a sense of realism to the film, making the film more connected to its viewers. Examples of settings are cities, small towns or holiday locations. In numerous thrillers, the film is set in the suburban areas of America, which is similar to where the majority of the target audience live so they can identify easily with the film. For example, in the film Donnie Darko, the entire film is based in a small town in America. Rather than having the lead character going looking for adventure, instead the events and happenings are situated within the small town.
Relatively Normal Characters
Another stereotypical aspect of Thrillers is the type of characters found in them. Usually, they are middle class people; more often than not have some connection with the law. Either they are involved in crime solving, such as in Se7en where Morgan Freeman plays the part of a detective, or have some kind of run in with the law, like in The Usual Suspects. Characters are seen as relatively normal people in relation to other films. This is again to achieve a sense of realism.
However, characters often have a suspicious complex giving them some kind of unknown. This is usually kept unknown throughout the majority of the film. In Se7en, Morgan Freeman is kept distant from the audience, which raises suspicion with the audience, thus creating tension and suspense.
Twists
In thrillers the plots always consist of some kind of deception, be it through a Mcguffin, or deception of character. Psycho shows both of these conventions through the use of the money to motivate the plot and the character of Norman Bates turning out to be a schizophrenic. Due to the plot always having twists it keeps the audience focused and on edge. Also, it keeps the audience questioning what’s going on, often disorientating the viewer through the misleading hints throughout the film.
Music
Throughout every genre of film music is used to establish the tonality of films, thrillers are no different. Thrillers’ music often focuses around a singular melodic idea, which is either repeated for an indicator of suspense or developed into a full piece of music. They are often very simplistic melodies with clashing dischordal harmonies. These melodies are often what directors rely on to create the suspense rather that what’s going on in the film. A famous example of this is Psycho - throughout the entire film, the music is based around the sharp violins that go in time with the stabbing motion.
Suspense
This is vital in any thriller, whether it be a crime-thriller or a psychological thriller; there is always an air of suspense. Through keeping the audience on edge, the audience remain engrossed in the film. This suspense is often created through the various methods above. One film that is exceptionally successful at keeping suspense throughout the entire film is Funny Games. Throughout this entire film it managed to keep me on edge this was achieved through the named methods above as well as the lack of music. Usually the music allows the audience to predict whether or not something is going to happen. Since the director takes this key element away, it means the audience can no longer rely on the music to indicate when something significant is going to happen.
Lack of resolution
Another aspect that directors have recently adopted for thrillers is leave the film open ended, suggesting a hint that whatever is classed as the “villain” is still out there. Through keeping ideas unfinished, it makes the audience question whether or not they are still out there. The Usual Suspects does this magnificently, not only does it suggest that someone is still out there but also leaves the audience questioning whether the entire film is a lie made up by the lead character, who is the villain.
Thursday, 1 April 2010
Continuity Piece
Tuesday, 30 March 2010
Describe and discuss some ways Hitchcock create suspense and tension throughout the film “Psycho”?
Hitchcock has been described as the Master of Suspense, in “Psycho” it is obvious why he has been given this title. In the film “Psycho”, Hitchcock creates suspense and tension in various ways throughout the film and also manages to maintain this suspense throughout the majority of the film.
The opening scene of “Psycho” builds suspense through settling the audience into a false sense of security leaving the audience questioning what is going to happen but the scene has still got the underlying tones of the music from the title sequence, which challenges the false sense of security. The use of mundane establishing shots draws the audience in to a particular window makes the audience feel they are peering in the lead characters life.
One of Hitchcock’s talents was managing to interpret his audience; through understanding his audience he manages to see what scares them the most. By having a vulnerable lead female character, Marian Crane, enables the audience to relate to the events that happen to her, adding a sense of realism in the characters, rather than making the lead roles out of the ordinary. Another additional factor, which adds to the tension is killing off the lead character relatively early on in the film, this was unheard of before “Psycho”.
Another way Hitchcock manages to create suspense is through the music that is heard through the majority of the film. The music is initially introduced in the opening title sequence, which is played in time with the jagged movement of the titles. The music consists of a reduced orchestra of just string, using dissonant chords and a minor pattern. Both of these characteristics are not conventional methods, making the listener feel uncomfortable. This enhances a lot of the cinematography created by Hitchcock, thus adding to the tension.
Hitchcock’s use of the camera adds to the suspense. Instead of using establishing shots he uses other methods as well to set the scene and the tone. He does it through focusing in on seemingly random items in the room such as the money, whilst using a pan shot. By using the camera, rather than just to “document” an event, the camera interacts with the scene making the audience feel more involved with the film and closer to the characters on the screen. Also, Hitchcock’s use of close up shots is important in creating tension. By using these extreme close ups on the characters’ emotions increases the intensity of what is happening around the characters. For example when Norman realizes what his “mother” has done after killing Marian, the close up on his face in that scene shows the shock of his emotions. By capturing his emotion on screen, it clearly shows the audience how to feel and react to what is happening.
The shower scene is the pinnacle of the entire film, especially since it is half way through the film making it all the more shocking. There are several techniques used to make this so effective; editing, point of view shot and the non-diogetic music coinciding with the “stabs”. This scene is renowned for how realistic it is and how shocking it is. The fast cutting shots and switching camera angles allow the audience to believe they have seen something they haven’t. The point of view shot makes the audience believe they are doing the attacking towards Marian, also the reverse point of view shot allows the audience to see the attack coming towards them. The screeching violins music emphasizes the fear on Marian’s face as well as emphasizing the stabbing movement. Also, the use of diogetic sound of the stabbing allows the audience to think they have seen something they haven’t. All of these are creating a release of fear as they are putting the audience in the scene.
Also, the way in which Hitchcock uses the money as a macguffin to motivate the plot along adds suspense since money is something everyone is drawn to and wants, meaning the audience can see the attraction to taking the money. What makes the plot even more fearful is the fact that Norman Bates is killing without any real motivation-meaning he could kill anyone. In reality the plot is all about Norman but the additional drive of the money keeps the audience on edge, as they are constantly questioning why is the money significant.
In the final scene, the terror of the situation is emphasized with the “mother” part of Norman speaking. By hearing the “mother’s” mind and seeing Norman’s facial expressions simultaneously, makes the scene exceptionally creepy showing how the two are connected. The final close up of Norman’s face sums up the creepiness and tension portrayed throughout the entire film. Coupled with sinister music, a suspenseful and eerie ending is created.
Friday, 26 February 2010
Taking Lives Essay
In what way does ‘Taking Lives’ conform to or subvert what you consider to be the forms and conventions of thriller genre.
‘Taking Lives’ is a crime thriller set in recent years, investigating the crimes of a serial killer who steals his victim’s identities. Throughout the film certain techniques are used to build up suspense in order to grab the viewer and to keep them interested. Some of these techniques used in the film are typical of the thriller genre, however others are not.
One of the ways that ‘Taking Lives’ breaks the usual characteristics of a thriller is the choice of lead character, Angelina Jolie. Lead characters in thrillers are usually males, even if they are not necessarily the strong masculine type like in the ‘Bourne’ films. Females in the film industry especially in thriller are perceived as the weaker sex and unable to defend themselves or figure out what the problem is. Also, if the female role is intelligent, stereotypically they are often portrayed as unattractive. In ‘Taking Lives’ this perception is turned on its head; she acts out a role of an intelligent, capable and sexy FBI agent, who is more competent than the other male leads. This is done deliberately to shock the viewer. Also, in the film, there is a dramatic change in her competent sophisticated attitude into a mother figure makes the viewer be shocked to see by the end of the film where her character has completely switched.
Typically in thrillers they try to achieve a sense of realism to make it more authentic and connect to the viewer to a certain extent. Often to have this affect the director might state, “based on real events” such as in “Zodiac”. This has more of an impact on the viewer to make them believe that someone was capable of committing the crimes. ‘Taking Lives’ does conform to keeping it realistic by basing it around serial killer, as viewer we know that they exist, which in turn makes the film a lot more gripping. Even though it hasn’t been stated that it is a true story the sense of realism is still there. But in order to make the film more exciting a bit of the realism is lost. With ‘Taking Lives’ the majority of realism is lost through Angelina Jolie is an FBI agent.
An extremely important and almost mandatory part of thrillers is the use of mysteries and unsolved scenarios. Nearly every thriller has some unresolved situation or unknown person, which the lead character has to solve. ‘Taking lives’ is no different to any other thriller in this case. Although ‘Taking Lives’, rather than traditionally the main character discovering whom it is in an epic scene just before the climax of something is about to happen. In ‘Taking Lives’ the director stuns the audience by allowing them to realise before the lead character that the serial killer is. This is developed by seeing the lead characters reaction to enhance the shock of who the serial killer is.
The director continually adds twists in this film, majority of which are sudden shocks for the audience. It is not an uncommon technique in this genre. Usually, there is only one major twist at the end of the film, for example the end of “The Usual Suspects,” where the unsuspecting criminal turns out to be the mastermind of the whole incident. Instead ‘Taking Lives’ continually puts twists in the film from beginning to end. Thrillers, unlike action films are more plot driven rather than action. By continually putting twists in the film in helps maintain momentum on the films pace, keeping the audience interested.
Also, rather than having lots of action and fighting the director uses suspense to give the film a sense of danger. This is typical of thrillers. In ‘Taking Lives’ they do this through creating a false sense of security and then ambush there audience. Also, a sense of danger is created through the lighting, music and facial expressions. Often music is eerie and dark; lighting is dark and dim again adding to the atmostphere and tension. Facial expressions are often either paniced or wary.
In conclusion, ‘Taking Lives’ does on an overall stick to the conformities of thrillers, but rather than doing just the conformities the director edited these “rules” and making them their own. By making those adaptations has a large impact on the audience.